{"id":1146,"date":"2018-12-08T15:10:51","date_gmt":"2018-12-08T07:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/?p=1146"},"modified":"2018-12-14T15:26:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T07:26:24","slug":"comparing-different-extraction-methods-of-sesame-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/other-news\/comparing-different-extraction-methods-of-sesame-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparing Different Extraction Methods of Sesame Oil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<\/p>\n<p>Sesame seed has the most oil compounds (%50), but all of its oil not extracts due to being difficult of extraction. The target of this review article is comparing different extraction method of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/pro\/oil-pressing-machines-c-23\/\">sesame oil<\/a>. Sesame <a href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/pro\/oil-extraction-c-2\/\">oil extraction<\/a> methods categorizes in two groups; laboratory method and industrial method including, Hot water flotation, Ram Press, Ghani Process, pressing method, subcritical liquid method, soxhelet method, fractionation, and enzyme extraction. The amount of extracted oil and time are different in this method. Efficiencies of hot water floating, poly press, ram press, Ghani process, subcritical liquid, soxhelet, fractionation, and enzyme methods were %41, %70, variable, %26.47%, %34.23, %58.93 and %58.87 respectively.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction<\/p>\n<p>Sesame is one of the agriculture crops which are estimated belonging to over 4000 years ago. This\u00a0product consumed in different food industries such as, alcoholic beverages, seasons and nuts),\u00a0pharmaceutical and hygiene industries. Sesame seed contains % 50 oil.<\/p>\n<p>But due to difficulty in extraction, some parts of its oil are impossible to be extracted. Unlike high saturated degree, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/oil-pressing\/what-is-sesame-oil\/\">sesame oil<\/a> is one of the stable oil. In recent decade, the amount of its production has grown (Hwang. 2005). The chemical compounds of sesame oil contain protein (%18-25), carbohydrate (%13.5), and ash (% 5) (Borchani and et al. 2010). Table 1 shows different compounds in sesame oil at which the amount of its oil was more than other oil sources (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/pro\/soybean-oil-processing-c-21\/\">soybean<\/a>, canola, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/pro\/sunflower-oil-machine-c-26\/\">sunflower<\/a> and cotton) which is %28-59(table 1).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"433\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Physiochemical properties of sesame oil presented in table 2<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"323\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sesame oil belongs to oleic-linoleic acid. The amount of fatty acids has been depicted in table 3. The amount of oleic and linoleic acid are the same<\/p>\n<p>Result and discussion<\/p>\n<p>Processing<\/p>\n<p>Processing is collection of measurements in order to provide foodstuff to be ready for consumption which depends on two parameters; 1) removing of seed husk, 2) fried seed. All processing methods including refining of sesame oil obtained from crude seeds (with\/without husk), fried oil resulted from fried sesame, sesame oil produced from nonhusk fried sesame seeds.<\/p>\n<p>Fig.1: Diagram of different sesame oil processing<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"920\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72473.png 920w, https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-768x453.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Peeling<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/pro\/rapeseed-husker-proid-183.html\">Husk peeling<\/a> is essential as a result of the presence oxalic acid and non-digestible fiber. This process leads to oxalate be removed, then initial stages for providing sweet sesame with bright color, low fiber and protein provides<\/p>\n<p>Oil extraction<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/pro\/oil-extraction-c-2\/\">Oil extraction<\/a> using laboratory method Modern methods using normal hexane and enzyme extraction. Sesame oil extraction by subcritical CO2 has reported as well.<\/p>\n<p>Industrial method<\/p>\n<p>Hot water floating method<\/p>\n<p>Grounded sesame seeds forms to a paste, heats to 80\u00b0C-90\u00b0C for 15min, then shakes while boiling for 15min, after cooling, upper layer removes and dried by heating, efficiency of this method is %41<\/p>\n<p>Poly press<\/p>\n<p>Sesame seeds smashed through a plate with mesh 2mm. In this method as much as fine seeds\u00a0consumed, obtained oil has better quality. Extraction is performed through adding water (%11-13 w\/w), the resulted paste dried at 70\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Ram press<\/p>\n<p>In this method, there is no need to initial grounding,however beginning on metal sheets. Kapo press cause to produce clear oil with %57.7 efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>Ghani process<\/p>\n<p>12kg of seeds grounds in mill with 0.5 L water, after 30 min oil releases and temperature increases to 55-60\u00b0C causes to excretion of 5 L oil<\/p>\n<p>Demanding Press machinery<\/p>\n<p>This is common method in which Sesame oil can extract under low temperature condition with no\u00a0touch to chemical solvents or high temperatures. After extraction, neutralization and cleansing perform to enhance oil quality .<\/p>\n<p>Figure 2: Extraction of Sesame seed using press machine<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u56fe\u72474.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Subcritical Liquid<\/p>\n<p>CO2 uses as solvent along with ethanol, under 20MPa, 35\u00b0C, 5.2gCO2\/min, and the process lasts\u00a0210min and its efficiency %26.47.<\/p>\n<p>Soxhelet extraction<\/p>\n<p>This process continues up to the level of removing oil from seeds in presence of petroleum ether and ethanol as solvent for 8hr.<\/p>\n<p>Fractionation extraction<\/p>\n<p>This method performs through ethyl ether, ethanol and water.<\/p>\n<p>Enzyme extraction<\/p>\n<p>Sesame oil extraction can be improved by adding enzyme to water solution. Sesame oil can extract by demanding different enzymes like papain, Tripsin and cellulase. Enzyme extraction in neutral condition i.e. at 50\u00b0 C, 3hr, 80 rpm, enzyme amount were 6000,400 and 250U\/g is %58.87.<\/p>\n<p>Total conclusion<\/p>\n<p>The most extracted oil was related to poly press method with %70 efficiency.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract Sesame seed has the most oil compounds (%50), but all of its oil not extracts due to being difficult of extraction. The target of this review article is comparing different extraction method of sesame oil. Sesame oil extraction methods categorizes in two groups; laboratory method and industrial method including, Hot water flotation, Ram Press, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[261],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Comparing Different Extraction Methods of Sesame Oil - Edible Oil Expeller Machinery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.htoilmachine.com\/blog\/other-news\/comparing-different-extraction-methods-of-sesame-oil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comparing Different Extraction Methods of Sesame Oil - Edible Oil Expeller Machinery\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abstract Sesame seed has the most oil compounds (%50), but all of its oil not extracts due to being difficult of extraction. 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